上犹江水电站大坝闸墩与廊道顶拱裂缝成因分析

针对江西上犹江水电站大坝闸墩裂缝和检查廊道顶拱的贯穿裂缝,运用温度场和温度应力的有限元方法对施工和运行过程进行模拟计算,在运行期重点考虑夏季泄洪冷击和冬季寒潮对开裂的影响,根据计算结果对裂缝的成因进行分析。计算结果表明,不同时期的温度应力是产生裂缝的主要原因。提出了裂缝处理和预防的建议。     

Acquired autoimmune thrombocytopenia post-bone marrow transplantation for severe combined immunodeficiency

Children with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) have profoundly diminished humoral and cellular immunity resulting in death during infancy unless immune reconstitution occurs by bone marrow transplantation (BMT). Thrombocytopenia post-bone marrow transplantation can be seen in relation to infection, graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and rarely, as an autoimmune phenomenon due to immune dysregulation. We report two cases of severe AITP following BMT for SCID. Both cases developed large intracerebral hemorrhages from which one died. Autoimmune thrombocytopenia in this setting can be life-threatening and we recommend early and active intervention.     

智能仪表在钻机控制方面的应用

以ADμC812型8位单片机为核心,开发了适用于钻机控制中反馈信号测量的智能仪表。针对现场钻机控制系统在测量反馈信号时受到的干扰,提出了有效的解决方案。实现了对钻机绞车快绳线速度、拉力反馈信号的精确测量、显示,及把测量数据通过串口向计算机传输、存储的功能。     

Nonparametric change detection and estimation in large-scale sensor networks

The problem of detecting changes in the distribution of alarmed sensors is considered. Under a nonparametric change detection framework, several detection and estimation algorithms are presented based on the Vapnik-Chervonenkis (VC) theory. Theoretical performance guarantees are obtained by providing error exponents for false-alarm and miss detection probabilities. Recursive algorithms for the efficient computation of test statistics are derived. The estimation problem is also considered in which, after detection is made, the location with maximum distribution change is estimated.     

X型和Y型宽尾墩水力特性对比研究

为了探求X型宽尾墩与常规Y型宽尾墩水力特性的差别,采用RNGk-ε双方程紊流模型对两种型式的宽尾墩的三维流场特性进行数值计算,模拟结果与试验数据吻合良好,说明模型选用及网格划分合理。比较分析两种墩型水流流动特征、宽尾墩体和下游溢流坝面的压力分布以及闸室出口流速分布发现X型宽尾墩不但具有常规Y型宽尾墩分散水流、增加掺气量和提高消能效率等优点,而且在小流量时可增大泄流能力,特别是在与台阶式坝面联合运行时,还可改善坝面压力分布;其缺点是X型宽尾墩出口处局部出现负压,设计时应给予注意。     

OPNET环境下的PIM—SM组播路由协议仿真

IPv6组播技术作为下一代互联网的核心技术之一,相对于IPv4组播技术具有更大的优越性。文章首先对PIM-SM组播协议在IPv6上实现PIM-SM涉及的问题进行了论述,然后在OPNET网络仿真模型中实现了对IPv6和IPv4混合网络场景的配置,进行组播的仿真实验比较单播与组播网络的性能,系统地分析了PIM-SM协议在OPNET中的实现。     

基于加权决策树的蛋白质序列分类算法研究

针对蛋白质序列分类的需求,深入研究了蛋白质序列分类算法。对蛋白质序列的特征属性进行了大量的分析和研究,给出了蛋白质序列特征属性的描述形式。在此基础上设计了一种基于加权决策树的蛋白质序列分类算法,详细阐述了加权决策树的构造过程以及决策树的主要参数计算方法,而且根据蛋白质序列的特征,对决策树进行了改进,给出了加权决策树的实现方法。测试结果表明：设计的蛋白质序列分类算法具有较高的分类精度和较快的执行速度。     

基于Proteus的汽车空调控制系统的设计与仿真

介绍了利用Atmegal6单片机、Proteus仿真软件开发的汽车空调自动控制系统。利用Atmegal6单片机构建了一个智能型汽车空调控制系统,并对系统的液晶模块、热电阻温度采集、液晶模块显示、继电器控制、键盘输入、风向步进电机控制器进行了设计,用Proteus软件对系统进行仿真。结果表明该系统具有电路结构简单、分立元件少、系统界面友好、操作简单等优点,能满足一般要求的汽车空调的自动控制。     

Software structure evaluation based on the interaction and encapsulation of methods

Software structure is the most important factor affecting the quality of a program.The evaluation of software structure is a foundational technique for software development.However,the traditional evaluation criteria,such as "high cohesion and low coupling",are no longer appropriate for the new web applications,which are designed with a hierarchical framework.A novel approach is proposed in this paper to evaluate software quality based on the interaction and encapsulation of methods.In particular,two criteria for high quality software,the functional and hierarchical structure,are proposed to support widely used web applications.The cohesion and coupling and layer matching ratios between methods within a software package are calculated to determine whether the package is well implemented in terms of functional or hierarchical structure.This approach enables us to quantify the quality of a software system according to the structural types of its packages.Experiments were carried out on 18 versions of Struts and six open-source software packages.Our evaluation concurs with the intuition that minor upgrades,aimed at fixing bugs and adding minor functionality quickly,reduce software quality,whereas major upgrades,which normally clean up messy code and re-construct the software,improve software quality.